Its backflow of food and acid from stomach to food pipe (esophagus) presenting with heartburn, upper belly pain, food coming in throat and night time cough.

Common condition presenting cramping, bloating ( gassy abdomen), diaarhea or constipation. Symptoms are rarely severe. Needs longterm management with diet, lifestyle modification, stress management along with symptomatic treatment.

passing fewer stools per week or difficulty to pass stool. Causes may be physiological or pathological. Needs evaluation with history taking, any drug or treatment history with colonoscopy and anorectal manometry. They are treated with increased fibre and fluid intake, lifestyle modification, with wide range of drugs depending on medical condition.

Loose watery stools with increased frequency may be associated with fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, weight loss or blood in stool. Causes might include IBS, infection, celiac disease, IBD etc.

Advanced scarring of liver caused due to viral hepatitis, alcohol use or obesity and diabetes as common causes. With further progression of disease it may present with blood in vomitus, abdominal distension, yellowish discoloration of eyes and urine, altered sensorium or liver cancer.

– It is an inflammation of pancreas. It can be acute condition with sudden inflammation commonly due to gallstones and alcohol, presenting with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. It can improve on its own with supportive treatment but can sometimes lead to severe life threatening complications. Chronic pancreatitis is permanent damage of the organ due to multiple acute episodes or chronic inflammation leading. They presents with pain abdomen, fatty diarrhea or diabetes mellitus.